It was formed in Pulaski, Tennessee in 1866 by six Confederate veterans who, bored with civilian life, founded the Klan to mainly play pranks. The most well-known violent white supremacist group to form during this period was the Ku Klux Klan. As president, Grant needed to find ways to curb this violence. Some turned towards violence to maintain white supremacy and topple Republican rule in the south. As these dramatic changes were taking place throughout southern society, many White Southerners resented this newfound independence among African Americans and rejected the Republican Party. They were overwhelmingly members of the Republican Party largely due to Republican support for emancipation and civil rights. Black Americans also attended school, established their own churches, becoming politically active, and held political offices at the local, state and federal level. The 13 th, 14 th, and 15 th amendments ended slavery, extended US citizenship to African Americans with equal protection under the law, and established voting rights for African American men. The transition to Reconstruction altered the direction of the country, especially the lives of African Americans. The Civil War had recently ended in 1865, ushering in the beginning of the Reconstruction era. Grant faced numerous challenges during his presidency (1869-1877). Bellew's portrait is one of the most visceral depictions of KKK violence during the Reconstruction era. Grant Homepage™."Visit of the Ku-Klux" by Frank Bellew (1872) depicts two members of the Ku Klux Klan entering an African American household and prepare to commit violence. Grant Homepage™.Īll text, photographs, graphics, artwork and other materials contained on this sight are protected by United States copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without prior written consent of The Ulysses S. Grant is incapable of disciplining the two youngest children and allows them extreme, yet loving, latitude.Ĭopyright © 2006 The Ulysses S. They are faithful to one another and don't engage in the modern propensity of "straying." This is the integral relationship in Grant's life.Ĭhildren: Julia and Ulysses have four children and are indulgent, affectionate parents who give freely of material possessions. She provides him an emotional haven from the frustrations of "real life." She was 22 when they marry and remains protective and adoring of her husband, whom she addressed with a large assortment of nicknames, including Dodo, Dode, Victor and Dudy.
Julia is unlovely, but Grant never noticed her imperfections. Wife: Julia Boggs Dent, born January 26, 1826, St. His love letters to her survive, and they make engrossing reading. He had been courting Julia for four years, though much of the wooing took place through the U.S. He finally finds happiness in a marriage that is an unusually rich and close relationship. Grant marries a Missouri slave-owners daughter, Julia Boggs Dent. She dies in Jersey City, New Jersey, on May 11, 1883, at the age of 84.ĭate of Marriage: August 22, 1848, St. An interesting relationship, but a decidedly shadowy one. She never visited him the White House and he scarcely mentioned her in his correspondence. Hannah is a mysterious and distant woman who gave Ulysses little overt affection when growing up. Mother: Hannah Simpson Grant, born November 23, 1798, in Montgomery, Pennsylvania. They were dissimilar in temperament and Grant's letters to him are sometimes curt and show disapproval for his condescending attitude towards his wife, Julia, and his miserly habits when she visited. Grant had ambivalent feelings for his father, who was a loquacious braggart. Old Jesse dies on Jin Covington, Kentucky at the age of 79. He was a tanner and made a great deal of money. He described his four years there as "interminable."įather: Jesse Root Grant, born January 23, 1794, near Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Though he later enjoyed visiting West Point, he was not happy there as a cadet.
Grant graduated Jand his class rank was 21 out of 39. He attended church services occasionally as an adult, but he did it primarily to please his wife, Julia, who was genuinely religious.Įducation: U.S. Religion: Born Methodist, but was not religious. His middle name was "Ulysses" and he admitted that the "S" in his name stood for nothing.ĭate of Birth: April 27, 1822, Point Pleasant, Ohio.ĭate of Death: July 23, 1885, Mount McGregor, Saratoga Springs, New York. It is frequently said that Grant's middle name was "Simpson." It was not.
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